Agriculture and Livestock farming #livestock tips and tricks #perafitable crop in agriculture Harves

  Sesame Field Water management in sesame crop : Sesame crop is a drought tolerant crop mainly grown in rainfed and irrigated areas. Proper water management is essential to ensure seed production and oil quality. Sesame water requirement varies throughout its growth stages. Both excess water and prolonged drought can adversely affect productivity. Sesame can tolerate short and dry periods, but drought during flowering and seed development can cause significant reduction in yield. Sesame is highly sensitive to waterlogging, especially in the early stages of growth. Efficient use of water: Timely and adequate irrigation enhances root development, seed setting and oil content.  Important water stages: Production stage Flowering stage Pod development and seed filling stage During these stages, water deficit in the crop can cause flower drop, pod spoilage and reduction in seed size. Water requirement of the crop Total water requirement 350 to 500 ml per crop cycle Soil type Weather...

  Sorghum crop Preparing of land for sorghum crop Preparing land for sorghum cultivation involves several key steps to ensure optimal germination, growth, and yield. Here's a guide on how to prepare land for sorghum: --- 1. Land Selection Soil Type: Sorghum thrives in well-drained loamy to sandy loam soils. pH Level: Ideal pH is 6.0–7.5. Climate: Warm temperatures (25–30°C) and moderate rainfall (400–600 mm) are best. --- 2. Land Clearing Remove existing vegetation like weeds, shrubs, or crop residues. Burning or plowing can be used depending on the extent of vegetation. --- 3. Primary Tillage Deep plowing (15–20 cm) using a disc plough or moldboard  plough.

           sesame Crop Field    Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is a drought-tolerant oilseed crop cultivated mainly for its seeds, which are rich in oil and protein. Here's a brief overview: Key Features: Scientific Name: Sesamum indicum Family: Pedaliaceae Origin: Believed to have originated in Africa or the Indian subcontinent. Climate: Grows well in tropical and subtropical climates. Soil: Prefers well-drained sandy loam soils with pH 5.5–8.0. Agronomic Practices: Sowing Time: Typically sown at the beginning of the rainy season. Seed Rate: Around 4–5 kg/ha. Spacing: 30–45 cm between rows; 10–15 cm between plants. Irrigation: Needs minimal irrigation; overwatering can harm the crop. Harvesting: Ready for harvest when the leaves turn yellow and the seed pods begin to dry. Pests & Diseases: Common Pests: Gall fly, leaf roller, jassids. Diseases: Bacterial blight, powdery mildew, phyllody. Uses: Edible Seeds: Used...

  Vertical farming involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often in controlled environments like warehouses or shipping containers. This method typically utilizes hydroponics or aeroponics systems, where plants are grown without soil and receive nutrients through water or mist. LED lighting provides the necessary light for photosynthesis, and environmental factors like temperature and humidity are carefully controlled. While setting up a full-scale vertical farm at home might be challenging due to space and equipment requirements, you can still practice vertical gardening using smaller setups like vertical planters or hanging pots. These can be placed indoors near a window or under grow lights to maximize space and grow herbs, salad greens, or small vegetables. It's a great way to utilize vertical space efficiently and grow fresh produce at home.

 Natural Ecosystems: Advantages:Biodiversity: Natural ecosystems support a diverse range of plant and animal species, contributing to ecological resilience and stability.Ecosystem Services: They provide essential services such as pollination, water purification, and soil fertility, which are vital for human well-being.Climate Regulation: Natural ecosystems play a crucial role in regulating climate by sequestering carbon dioxide and influencing local weather patterns.Cultural and Recreational Value: They offer aesthetic beauty, recreational opportunities, and cultural significance, enhancing human quality of life.Disadvantages:Vulnerability to Human Activities: Natural ecosystems are often vulnerable to human exploitation, habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, leading to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem degradation.Limited Productivity: Natural ecosystems may have lower productivity compared to managed agricultural systems, limiting their capacity to provide food and...

Goat farming in pakistan  Goat farming in pakistan  Recommendations for                successful farming                    1 The records of the animals on the farm should be kept on a scientific basis. 2 Enclosures should be protected from weather and wild animals. 3 At least 12 square feet of covered space and 24 square feet of open space per goat should be kept inside the pen. 4 Before starting the trading farm, contact the experts and get the necessary information. 5 Before buying the animals, their food and proper housing should be arranged. 6 Keep the purchased animals in a separate place for ten days and do not add sick animals to the herd. 7 Use the best breedable goat for breeding.  8 From July 1st to September 15th, stop the breeding so that the children are not born in severe cold and suffer from cold. 9 Depend less on servants and give more personal attention. 10 The pre...