Agriculture and Livestock farming #livestock tips and tricks #perafitable crop in agriculture Harves

    Olive Plant Wild Olive Blossom: A Natural Treasure for the Health and Production of Your Livestock Our livestock, be it cows, buffaloes, goats or sheep, are the mainstay of our economy and food supply. Their better health, higher milk production and stronger physique are the desires of every farmer and livestock owner. In such a situation, nature has given us a natural, and highly effective gift that can fulfill all these objectives: Wild Olive Cake Research and practical experiments have shown that if you replace **just 10 to 15 percent** of your animals' daily diet with wild olive cake, it brings amazing positive results. It has numerous health benefits: A treasure trove of benefits: 1. **Guarantee of better health:**     *   Wild olive blossoms are rich in antioxidants, which strengthen the immune system of animals, making them more resistant to various diseases.     *   The healthy fats present in it help in impro...

  Sesame Field Water management in sesame crop : Sesame crop is a drought tolerant crop mainly grown in rainfed and irrigated areas. Proper water management is essential to ensure seed production and oil quality. Sesame water requirement varies throughout its growth stages. Both excess water and prolonged drought can adversely affect productivity. Sesame can tolerate short and dry periods, but drought during flowering and seed development can cause significant reduction in yield. Sesame is highly sensitive to waterlogging, especially in the early stages of growth. Efficient use of water: Timely and adequate irrigation enhances root development, seed setting and oil content.  Important water stages: Production stage Flowering stage Pod development and seed filling stage During these stages, water deficit in the crop can cause flower drop, pod spoilage and reduction in seed size. Water requirement of the crop Total water requirement 350 to 500 ml per crop cycle Soil type Weather...

  Sorghum crop Preparing of land for sorghum crop Preparing land for sorghum cultivation involves several key steps to ensure optimal germination, growth, and yield. Here's a guide on how to prepare land for sorghum: --- 1. Land Selection Soil Type: Sorghum thrives in well-drained loamy to sandy loam soils. pH Level: Ideal pH is 6.0–7.5. Climate: Warm temperatures (25–30°C) and moderate rainfall (400–600 mm) are best. --- 2. Land Clearing Remove existing vegetation like weeds, shrubs, or crop residues. Burning or plowing can be used depending on the extent of vegetation. --- 3. Primary Tillage Deep plowing (15–20 cm) using a disc plough or moldboard  plough.

           sesame Crop Field    Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is a drought-tolerant oilseed crop cultivated mainly for its seeds, which are rich in oil and protein. Here's a brief overview: Key Features: Scientific Name: Sesamum indicum Family: Pedaliaceae Origin: Believed to have originated in Africa or the Indian subcontinent. Climate: Grows well in tropical and subtropical climates. Soil: Prefers well-drained sandy loam soils with pH 5.5–8.0. Agronomic Practices: Sowing Time: Typically sown at the beginning of the rainy season. Seed Rate: Around 4–5 kg/ha. Spacing: 30–45 cm between rows; 10–15 cm between plants. Irrigation: Needs minimal irrigation; overwatering can harm the crop. Harvesting: Ready for harvest when the leaves turn yellow and the seed pods begin to dry. Pests & Diseases: Common Pests: Gall fly, leaf roller, jassids. Diseases: Bacterial blight, powdery mildew, phyllody. Uses: Edible Seeds: Used...

  Vertical farming involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers, often in controlled environments like warehouses or shipping containers. This method typically utilizes hydroponics or aeroponics systems, where plants are grown without soil and receive nutrients through water or mist. LED lighting provides the necessary light for photosynthesis, and environmental factors like temperature and humidity are carefully controlled. While setting up a full-scale vertical farm at home might be challenging due to space and equipment requirements, you can still practice vertical gardening using smaller setups like vertical planters or hanging pots. These can be placed indoors near a window or under grow lights to maximize space and grow herbs, salad greens, or small vegetables. It's a great way to utilize vertical space efficiently and grow fresh produce at home.

 Natural Ecosystems: Advantages:Biodiversity: Natural ecosystems support a diverse range of plant and animal species, contributing to ecological resilience and stability.Ecosystem Services: They provide essential services such as pollination, water purification, and soil fertility, which are vital for human well-being.Climate Regulation: Natural ecosystems play a crucial role in regulating climate by sequestering carbon dioxide and influencing local weather patterns.Cultural and Recreational Value: They offer aesthetic beauty, recreational opportunities, and cultural significance, enhancing human quality of life.Disadvantages:Vulnerability to Human Activities: Natural ecosystems are often vulnerable to human exploitation, habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, leading to loss of biodiversity and ecosystem degradation.Limited Productivity: Natural ecosystems may have lower productivity compared to managed agricultural systems, limiting their capacity to provide food and...

Goat farming in pakistan  Goat farming in pakistan  Recommendations for                successful farming                    1 The records of the animals on the farm should be kept on a scientific basis. 2 Enclosures should be protected from weather and wild animals. 3 At least 12 square feet of covered space and 24 square feet of open space per goat should be kept inside the pen. 4 Before starting the trading farm, contact the experts and get the necessary information. 5 Before buying the animals, their food and proper housing should be arranged. 6 Keep the purchased animals in a separate place for ten days and do not add sick animals to the herd. 7 Use the best breedable goat for breeding.  8 From July 1st to September 15th, stop the breeding so that the children are not born in severe cold and suffer from cold. 9 Depend less on servants and give more personal attention. 10 The pre...

      cultivation practices of fodder sorghum Sorghum  Jowar or Chari is a popular and favorite animal fodder in summer. Since millet has the ability to withstand hot and dry weather, it can be cultivated in irrigated and rainfed areas alike. Different sorghum varieties have about 7% fiber content. Its fodder is very sweet and palatable and leads to increase in milk production of animals. It is useful for both dairy and beef animals. It is cultivated on a larger area than all other kharif fodder crops. Its grain is the best feed for chickens. Sugar is also produced from some countries of the world. In sweet special conditions it is used as human food is also used. Climate Because the millet crop has the ability to withstand drought. Hence the climate of Punjab is very suitable for it. This is the reason why this crop is cultivated equally in rainfed and irrigated areas of Punjab. Land and its preparation Heavy soil with good drainage is most suitable for cultiv...

  بھیڑوں میں اون کی کترائی کا موسم                          پاکستانی بھیڑوں کی اون موٹے ریشے والی ہے۔ جو قالین بانی کے کام آتی ہے۔ تجربات سے ثابت ہو چکا ہے کہ اگر ان کی اون 6 ماہ کے وقفے سے سال میں دو مرتبہ کتری جائے تو جانوروں کی صحت پر خوشگوار اثر پڑتا ہے۔ اور اون   کی  زیادہ مقدار حاصل ہوتی ہے۔ مارچ اپریل اور            ستمبر اکتوبر  بھیڑوں کی اون کترنے کے بہترین موسم ہیں۔ اون آمدنی کا   ایک اضافی ذریعہ ے                                                    Season of Wool shearing in sheeps                       The wool of Pakistani sheep is coarse. Which is useful for carpet builders. Experiments have proved that if ...

Farming   Exotic cow breed   For a long time, people in Pakistan have started importing foreign cows to increase production.  There is no difference in the production of meat and milk but the problem is that they are not compatible with our climate and environment and it costs more to import them from foreign countries.  Their food, disease and maintenance costs are much higher than local animals.  Specification of types of cows imported from foreign countries   Holstein Friesian  Well, the Holstein and the Friesian were two separate breeds that merged over time and today the same breed is called the homeland of the animals in Holland and Friesland.  Nowadays they are found almost all over the world and in Pakistan animals of this breed are imported from Australia, New Zealand, America and European    Specifications  The size of animals of this breed is very heavy.  If viewed in terms of colors, black.  It is characterized...

Rust Attack     Wheat crop                                                                                                                                                                 Yellow Rust Disease in Wheat Crops: Causes,       Effects, and Control Measures Introduction : Wheat is one of the world's most important staple crops, providing food for millions of people worldwide. However, the crop is vulnerable to a variety of diseases that can severely reduce its yield and quality. One of the most destructive diseases of wheat is yellow rust, caused...

  Gram crop cultivation and Harvesting tips 

 Cultivation and Harvesting of garlic  Garlic is a member of the Allium family and is closely related to onions, shallots and leeks.  Garlic is known for its unique flavor and aroma, and has been used in food and medicine for thousands of years.  Today, garlic is a widely cultivated crop grown in many parts of the world.  In this article, we'll discuss the basics of garlic cultivation, including growing conditions, planting techniques, and pruning.  Garlic sprouts  Garlic grows best in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.  The pH level of the soil should be between 6.0 and 7.5.  Garlic needs full sun and a moderate amount of moisture.  It is important to ensure that the soil is not waterlogged, as this can cause the bulbs to rot.  Garlic can be grown in a wide range of climates, but prefers cooler temperatures.  The ideal temperature range for garlic is between 50 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.  Planting tips ...

Role of livestock in National Economy   Livestock is a term that refers to domesticated animals that are raised for various purposes such as meat, milk, eggs, wool, and leather. In the world livestock farming has been an integral part of the agricultural industry for centuries. It is a crucial aspect of the any country economy and food system, providing food, employment, and income to millions of people Livestock farming in the any country encompasses a wide range of animals, including cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, and even horses. These animals are typically reared in specialized farms and estates across the country. The way these animals are raised depends on the specific purpose they are being raised for. For instance, dairy cows are raised primarily for milk production, while beef cattle are raised for meat production. One of the main advantages of livestock farming is that it provides a reliable source of food. The Uk is home to a large population of livestock, which is used ...

  white crane bird مویشیوں کے لیے سبز جئی کا چارہ     موسم سرما میں مویشیوں کے لیے سبز جئی بہترین خوراک  ہے   موسم سرما کے مہینوں میں سبز جئی مویشیوں کے لیے چارے کا ایک اچھا آپشن ہو سکتا ہے، کیونکہ یہ تیزی سے بڑھنے والی، ٹھنڈے موسم کی فصل ہے جو غذائیت سے بھرپور چارے کی اعلیٰ پیداوار فراہم کر سکتی ہے۔  جئی عام طور پر موسم خزاں میں موسم سرما میں چرنے کے لیے لگائے جاتے ہیں، لیکن انہیں موسم بہار میں بھی موسم گرما میں چرنے کے لیے لگایا جا سکتا ہے۔ جب موسم بہار میں لگایا جاتا ہے تو، جئی عام طور پر بڑھتے ہوئے حالات کے لحاظ سے تقریباً 60-80 دنوں میں چرنے کے لیے تیار ہو جاتی ہے۔  سبز جئی مویشیوں کے لیے پروٹین، فائبر اور توانائی کا ایک اچھا ذریعہ ہیں۔ وہ ہضم کرنے میں بھی نسبتاً آسان ہیں، جس کی وجہ سے وہ حساس نظام ہاضمہ والے مویشیوں کے لیے ایک اچھا انتخاب بناتا ہے۔ مزید برآں، جئی مٹی کی صحت کو بہتر بنانے میں مدد کر سکتی ہے، کیونکہ ان کی جڑوں کا گہرا نظام ہے جو مٹی کے مرکب کو توڑنے اور مٹی کی ساخت کو بہتر بنانے میں مدد کر سکتا ہے۔  تاہم، یہ...

Bettal Goat Kids                                                  Goat kids feeding. Goat kids feeding When it comes to feeding goat kids, it's important to ensure that they receive proper nutrition for healthy growth and development. Here are some guidelines for feeding goat kids: Colostrum: Goat kids should receive colostrum from their mother within the first 24 hours after birth. Colostrum is rich in nutrients and antibodies that are essential for the kid's health and immunity. Milk: After colostrum, goat kids should be fed with milk for the first few weeks of their lives. Fresh goat milk is the best option, but if it's not available, you can use goat milk replacer or cow's milk. The milk should be warmed to about 100-105 degrees Fahrenheit and fed to the kids in small amounts, 3-4 times a day. Solid food: As the kids grow older, you can introduce solid food gr...

Maize Cultivation Method Baharia maize, also known as Egyptian corn, is a variety of maize that is commonly grown in the Middle East and North Africa. Here is a general method for cultivating baharia maize: Land preparation: Prepare the land by plowing and harrowing the field. This will help to loosen the soil and create a fine seedbed for planting. Seed selection and preparation: Select high-quality seeds that are suitable for the local climate and soil conditions. The seeds should be clean, dry, and free from disease or pests. Soak the seeds in water for a few hours before planting to help speed up germination. Planting: Plant the seeds in rows with a spacing of about 75 cm between rows and 25 cm between plants. The planting depth should be around 3-4 cm. Plant during the rainy season or irrigate the field regularly to ensure the seeds have enough moisture to germinate. Fertilization: Apply organic or inorganic fertilizers to the field to improve soil fertility and increase ...